Structure and Phonons of Heteroepitaxial Stacks of Weakly Interacting 2D Materials and Molecular Layers

Summary

The normal incidence x-ray standing wave technique can measure the absolute vertical positions of atoms and molecules at single crystalline surfaces with unrivalled accuracy (typical error 0.05 Å). The method does not require lateral ordering. It yields vertical “adsorption” heights with chemical sensitivity. This allows the determination of structural distortions, and thus conclusion regarding the chemical bonding at the interface can be reached. As an example, the vertical distance allows a clear-cut distinction between pure van der Waals and chemical bonding at the interface, and moreover even the strength of the van der Waals bonding can be gauged. This capability will be exploited to investigate heteroepitaxial stacks of weakly interacting 2D materials, consisting e.g. of graphene, hexagonal BN, and transition metal dichalcogenides, and molecular adsorbates on them. In addition, we will employ high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy to investigate the vibrational properties of these stacks. In particular, a new spectrometer, developed in our institute, allows the efficient measurement of the full phonon dispersion with high resolution both in energy and k-space for these interface-determined materials.

Project-related publications

  1. F.C. Bocquet, Y.-R. Lin, M. Franke, N. Samiseresht, S. Parhizkar, S. Soubatch, T.-L. Lee, C. Kumpf, F.S. Tautz
    Surfactant-Mediated Epitaxial Growth of Single-Layer Graphene in an Unconventional Orientation on SiC
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 106102 (2020).
  2. R. Wallauer, M. Raths, K. Stallberg, L. Münster, D. Brandstetter, X. Yang, J. Güdde, P. Puschnig, S. Soubatch, C. Kumpf, F.C. Bocquet, F.S. Tautz, U. Höfer
    Tracing orbital images on ultrafast time scales
    arXiv:2010.02599 (2020).
  3. A. Haags, A. Reichmann, Q. Fan, L. Egger, H. Kirschner, T. Naumann, S. Werner, T. Vollgraff, J. Sundermeyer, L. Eschmann, X. Yang, D. Brandstetter, F.C. Bocquet, G. Koller, A. Gottwald, M. Richter, M.G. Ramsey, M. Rohlfing, P. Puschnig, J.M. Gottfried, S. Soubatch, F.S. Tautz
    Kekulene: On-Surface Synthesis, Orbital Structure, and Aromatic Stabilization
    ACS Nano 14, 15766 (2020).
  4. C. Wagner, M.F.B. Green, M. Maiworm, P. Leinen, T. Esat, N. Ferri, N. Friedrich, R. Findeisen, A. Tkatchenko, R. Temirov, F.S. Tautz
    Quantitative imaging of electric surface potentials with single-atom sensitivity
    Nat. Mater. 18, 853 (2019).
  5. B.P. Klein, N.J. van der Heijden, S.R. Kachel, M. Franke, C.K. Krug, K.K. Greulich, L. Ruppenthal, P. Müller, P. Rosenow, S. Parhizkar, F.C. Bocquet, M. Schmid, W. Hieringer, R.J. Maurer, R. Tonner, C. Kumpf, I. Swart, J.M. Gottfried
    Molecular topology and surface chemical bond: Alternant versus nonalternant aromatic systems as functional structural elements
    Phys. Rev. X 9, 011030 (2019).

Prof. Dr. F. Stefan TAUTZ

Principal InvestigatorForschungszentrum JülichPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI-3)Phone: +49-2461 61-4561Project A12 (Tautz/Bocquet/Kumpf)Biography

Dr. François C. BOCQUET

Principal InvestigatorForschungszentrum JülichPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI-3)Phone: +49-2461 61-3987Project A12 (Tautz/Bocquet/Kumpf)Biography

Prof. Dr. Christian KUMPF

Principal InvestigatorForschungszentrum JülichPeter Grünberg Institut (PGI-3)Work Jülich 52425 Phone: +49-2461 61-1452Project A12 (Tautz/Bocquet/Kumpf)Biography

Sabine Wenzel, Postdoc

Mark Hutter, PhD-student
Miriam Raths, PhD-student

Former Contributors
Dr. Janina Felter
Markus Franke, former PhD student
Dr. You-Ron Lin